Cluster of digital technologies for sustainable management of natural resources (EcoGIS Center)
The EcoGIS Center was established on May 30, 2003 on
the basis of the Department of Engineering Ecology of the Institute of
Environmental Sciences of Wageningen University, the Ministry of Agriculture
and Water Resources of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the State Committee for
Ecology and Environmental Protection of Uzbekistan, the State Committee for
Environmental Protection of Uzbekistan, and UNESCO under a joint agreement with
the Institute of Environmental Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
The mission of the EcoGIS Center is to contribute to
environmental and economic and social development through geographic
information systems. The main task of the EcoGIS Center is to actively
implement bilateral master's programs with foreign universities, joint doctoral
studies, advanced training of specialists, and the widespread use of geographic
information systems and remote sensing technologies in conducting research on
ecology, environmental protection, and sustainable natural resource management.
Priority scientific directions of the EcoGIS Center:
1.
Assessment
of land use and land resource degradation using geographic information systems
and remote sensing.
2.
Development
of resource-saving technologies on irrigated land (technological, technical,
environmental, economic and innovative features).
3.
Study
the impact of climate change on agricultural development.
4.
Analysis
of ecosystem services and sustainable management of land resources in regions.
5.
Improvement
of land use classification methods using geographic information systems and
remote sensing.
6.
To
implement innovative methods in the scientific research and education system of
Central Asia and the South Caucasus, in cooperation with inter-university and
international organizations of agricultural science.
During its development, the EcoGIS Center has been
involved in the DESPES (2002-2005), EWASIA (2003-2006), TEAM (2004-2007)
projects within the framework of the TEMPUS program of the European Union, as
well as the CASIA I (2010-2014), CASIA II (2011-2016), CASIA III (2012-2017),
TEMUR (2013-2018), Erasmus + (2017-2022) projects within the framework of the
Erasmus Mundus program.
Currently, the EcoGIS Center actively cooperates with
15 leading specialized universities of the European Union, 8 American
universities, 4 universities of the People's Republic of China and other
universities in Russia, Central Asia and the South Caucasus. The EcoGIS Center has
extensive international cooperation and currently participates in more than 12
international projects and programs.
To date, the center has trained 194 master's degree
students through various forms of cooperation with foreign universities
(Wageningen University - Netherlands, Bonn University - Germany, and
Weihenstephan University - Germany). Including 92 master's degree students in
environmental protection (agriculture and water management) in Russian and
Uzbek languages.
For the bilateral diploma program between the
Institute of Environmental Sciences and the Wageningen University, 44 masters
in three specialties in environmental protection were trained in English at the
EcoGIS Center. As a result of successful training, 12 master's degree students
received master's degrees from the Institute of Environmental Sciences and the
Wageningen University. In addition, under the bilateral leadership and in
Uzbekistan, research on environmental issues and geographic information systems
was conducted. 8 students received master's degrees from the Wageningen
University as part of the joint training. 34 foreign students from the
Wageningen University conducted their specialized internships, courses and
dissertation research in cooperation with the EcoGIS Center.
Master's students, graduates, staff and project
participants of the EcoGIS Center are conducting their research at leading
universities in the Netherlands, Germany, Sweden, Slovakia, Japan, Italy,
Austria, 20 of whom have received PhD degrees and 5 have received PhD degrees
in Uzbekistan. Currently, 8 PhD students are continuing their research at
leading universities in the Netherlands, Germany, Slovakia and the Czech
Republic.
EcoGIS, in close cooperation with foreign partners
and together with the State Committee for Environmental Protection and Ecology,
has improved the qualifications and skills of more than 2,500 specialists,
university and college teachers involved in environmental issues and
environmental protection.
The center is also conducting research on the impact
of soil protection and resource-saving technologies on irrigated lands when
planting cotton and wheat. This technology has been tested in Tashkent,
Syrdarya and Khorezm regions, and in Tashkent region this technology is being
used on 652 hectares of land. To date, the center has conducted trainings for
256 farmers, specialists and researchers to promote this technology. This
technology has been introduced in the fields of 137 farms.
Scientists from Wageningen University and the EcoGIS
Institute of Soil Science and Technology have developed a methodology for
assessing salinity and soil degradation based on vegetation indices. One of the
first to use the method of assessing soil salinity using the method of space
thermography of vegetation was the Syrdarya region. Currently, due to the
interest of Australian scientists, research is being conducted in Australia on
irrigated and fallow fields under cotton and grain.
Master's and doctoral students are conducting
research on improving the accuracy of land use and inventory of cropland and
forest areas in the Tashkent region using LANDSAT (USA) and SENTINEL (EU)
satellites. Research was conducted on the topic "Wheat yield forecasting
system using SPOT (EU) satellite crop data in Uzbekistan". During the
research, the European CGMS model was used to predict wheat yields in arid
areas of Uzbekistan. The correlation coefficient between the predicted and
statistical data of wheat yields for all regions of Uzbekistan was 0.92.
Together with scientists from Lund University
(Sweden), a model was developed to assess the impact of climate change on
insect populations (for example, the Colorado potato beetle) and their
movements from the south to the north of the European Union.
As part of the FAO Forest Assessment Project,
scientists from the EcoGIS Center participated in the implementation of the
Collect Earth system, which combines the capabilities of Google Earth, Bing
Maps, and Google Earth Engine.
The research results of the scientists of the EcoGIS
Center are published in highly rated international journals, including Global
Change Biology, Climate Research, Agricultural and Forest Meteorology,
Ecosystems & Environment, Biosystems Engineering, Biogeosciences
Discussion, Science of the Total Environment, Geoderma, Sensors, Remote Sensing
of Environment, Agricultural Water Management, and others.
The EcoGIS Center contributes to the annual increase
in the performance of the National Research University "TIKHMMI" in
international rankings. Our university has been an active member of the Global
Consortium for Agricultural Education and Research (GCHERA) since its
inception.
On July 12-13, 2010, the historic founding meeting of
the Consortium of Agricultural Universities for the Development of Central Asia
and the South Caucasus (KASKAD) was held. On that day, representatives of 8 of
our higher education institutions from Armenia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan,
Kyrgyzstan , Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan unanimously approved the
establishment and charter of the consortium, within which we continue to
operate to this day. The main goal of the consortium is to develop higher
education, scientific research and innovation in the countries of Central Asia
and the South Caucasus in order to support sustainable development. Currently,
the KASKAD consortium includes 20 higher education institutions from Central
Asia and the South Caucasus.
On September 26, 2019, the Poznan Agricultural
University in Poland became one of the first Uzbek higher education
institutions to join the Silk Road Agricultural Education and Scientific
Innovation Alliance, chaired by the Northwest Agricultural and Forestry
University (NWAU) of the People's Republic of China.
On October 31, 2019, SuperMap International, in
collaboration with the China Association of Geographic Information Society and
the Chinese Academy of Sciences, organized an International Forum within the
framework of the International Conference on GIS Software Products and
Technologies (GTC 2019) in Beijing. A Memorandum of Understanding was signed
between SuperMap, an international company of the People's Republic of China,
which ranks 3rd in GIS software products and 1st in the Asian market, and the
TIQHMMI and the CASCAD consortium for the development of Central Asia and the
South Caucasus.
In the 2020-2021 academic year, the KASKAD
International School of Economics and Management, initiated by the EcoGIS
Center, was established in partnership with 15 prestigious universities from
Azerbaijan, Armenia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan and
began its activities with an opening ceremony. The Tashkent Institute of
Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization initiated this educational program
under the chairmanship of KASKAD. Our institute presented the subject “Digital
Economy”, developed in collaboration with German scientists, to international
school students. In 2020, on the eve of the 10th anniversary of the KASKAD consortium,
the KASKAD International School of Economics and Management was established.
350 foreign students and 50 professors and teachers were involved in this
school.
On December 10-11, 2020, an international scientific
conference dedicated to the 10th anniversary of the Consortium of Agricultural
Universities for the Development of the Countries of Central Asia and the South
Caucasus was held. During its activity, the Consortium has united more than 15
higher educational institutions of Azerbaijan, Armenia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan,
Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan, embodying inter-university integration
in science, education and innovation. The first international scientific and
practical conference CASCADE 2020 "Sustainable Development of Agriculture
in Central Asia and the Caucasus", dedicated to the 10th anniversary of
the Consortium, began its work online at the EcoGIS Center. The main goal of
the conference is to strengthen educational, scientific and innovative
cooperation in the field of agriculture of the countries of Central Asia and
the South Caucasus, and has created a new communication platform for more than
1,000 of its scientists to work together. The opening of the event was attended
by scientists, professors, teachers, and doctoral students from more than 20
countries (Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, China, Costa Rica, Georgia, Ghana,
India, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, South Korea, USA, Portugal,
France, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan). In particular,
Professor of Wageningen University in the Netherlands, Nobel Prize laureate
Rick Leemans gave an interesting lecture on global environmental change and
ways to effectively use databases.
On December 30, 2020, the Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and
Agricultural Mechanization Engineers held a conference on "Digital
Technologies Cluster for Sustainable Management of Natural Resources" It was organized under the auspices of
AKFA Group. The EcoGIS Center is part of this cluster. The purpose of the
cluster is to conduct research on monitoring and controlling situational
processes in agriculture, water and forestry, land use, geodesy and cartography,
ecology and environmental protection, and climate change assessment using
modern remote sensing methods and geographic information systems.
Over the past 15 years, as part of the Institute's collaboration with
prestigious European universities, many of our professors, doctoral students,
and master's students have been able to acquire new knowledge and skills in
remote sensing and the use of geographic information systems in the field of
agriculture and water management, and apply them in practice.
On April 30, 2021, an agreement was signed between
the Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers
(TIAIAM) and the Agency for Space Research and Technologies under the Cabinet
of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan (Uzbekosmos). It is also planned to
create a joint Faculty at TIAIAM in cooperation with the Uzbekcosmos Agency for
the first time. On May 7, 2021, an agreement was signed between the Tashkent
University of Information Technologies named after Muhammad al-Khwarizmi and
the Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers
on joint scientific research and training of highly qualified and scientific
and pedagogical personnel.
On June 8, 2021, the Tashkent Institute of Irrigation
and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers (TIIAM) and the Chinese industrial
corporation Great Wall Industry (CGWIC) held the II International Online Forum
on Global Navigation Satellite Systems and Space Research. The meeting
discussed the development of BeiDou global navigation satellite systems and
remote sensing in Uzbekistan, Central Asia and the South Caucasus, as well as
training in this field. Also, for the first time in Central Asia, PP-42 was
included in the creation of a BeiDou/GNSS center based on TIIAM.
The Asia Hub and CASCADE Joint Annual Conference was
held on April 18-20, 2022. The main goal of the event is to address emerging
challenges in the water-energy-food nexus (integration) in the context of
climate change through international partnerships, collaborations and knowledge
exchange. Partner universities from the Asia Hub and CASCADE consortium
participated in this meeting. More than 45 higher education institutions and
international organizations from 19 countries participated in the event. A total
of more than 135 participants actively participated during the event and made
more than 40 presentations and speeches. The opening ceremony was attended by
Professor Fadi Chen, President of Nanjing Agricultural University of the
People's Republic of China; Professor Tia Suwit, President of King Mongkut's
University of Technology of Thailand; and Professor Bakhodir Mirzaev, Rector of
the National Research University "Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and
Agricultural Mechanization Engineers", Chairman of the CASCAD Consortium.
The three-day conference discussed the achievements of Asia Hub partners, the
establishment of cooperation within the framework of the Future Earth NEXUS KAN
project, future research priorities, funding opportunities, and future plans for
the network.
In the final part of the conference, Professor
Chiaguo Chi highlighted the following results:
1. Cooperation
with international organizations Future Earth, NEXUS, MAIRS-Future Earth,
CASCADE, CESRA, CORDEX has been strengthened;
2. New research initiatives have been introduced, including establishing collaborative research and organizing joint educational programs.